Dusk image of the famous fortified town of Carcassonne, France. (razvanphoto (123RF))
Southern France is known not only for its picturesque landscapes but also for one of the most fascinating and tragic episodes in medieval history: the story of the Cathars. Near Carcassonne, impressive fortresses can still be found, which once served as refuges for this religious movement. Today, they are among the most remarkable landmarks in France.
During the Albigensian Crusade (1209–1229), the Roman Catholic Church, with the support of the French monarchy, launched a brutal persecution of the Cathars. It is estimated that up to 500,000 people were killed, including not just Cathars but also many civilians suspected of sympathizing with them.
Bridge at Carcassonne on a sunny day (markbrighton (123RF))
Lastours – These four castles on a rocky plateau formed a nearly impregnable fortress. Lastours was an important center of Cathar resistance and offers a spectacular panoramic view today. More information can be found on the official website: www.lastours.fr.
Termes – Besieged by Crusaders in 1210, it was one of the first castles to fall during the Albigensian Crusade. The fortress is located in a stunning natural landscape and is a popular destination for hikers. More details are available at www.termes-catharisme.com.
Peyrepertuse – One of the most impressive castles in the region with breathtaking views. It is considered “the most beautiful Cathar castle” and was an important strategic point. Learn more at www.peyrepertuse.fr.
A visit to Lagrasse, one of the most beautiful villages in France, is highly recommended. The picturesque village is known for its medieval bridge, the Sainte-Marie de Lagrasse Abbey, and well-preserved half-timbered houses. It is located idyllically in the Orbieu valley. More information can be found on the official website: www.lagrasse.fr.
Carcassonne is one of the best-preserved medieval fortified cities in Europe. The impressive Cité de Carcassonne, with its double city walls and the remarkable Château Comtal, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was an important stronghold during the Albigensian Crusade. Find more information at www.carcassonne.org.
Narbonne, once an important Roman colony, impresses with its Cathedral of Saint-Just and Saint-Pasteur, the Canal de la Robine and Roman excavations. The conflict with the Cathars also left its mark here. For more details, visit: www.narbonne.fr.
Narbonne-Plage, the popular beach destination, invites not only for relaxation but also for historical exploration of the surrounding area. More information here www.narbonne.fr/narbonne-plage.
Cite de Carcassonne, medieval walled fortress city in the Languedoc region of France (flynt (123RF))
The Cathar castles are not only a testament to the past but also a symbol of resistance and spiritual conviction. The imposing ruins perched on rocky peaks tell stories of bravery, persecution, and a lost faith. A visit to these sites, combined with a stay in Lagrasse as well as the cities of Carcassonne and Narbonne, offers a journey into a time that will not be easily forgotten.
Editor’s Note: This article was written by a member of the local military community, not an employee of Stars and Stripes. Neither the organization nor the content is being represented by Stars and Stripes or the Department of Defense.
