Alpini marching with a mule in the town center (By Lifeinapixel - Adobe Stock)
As I strolled through the charming streets of Bolzano, Italy, the crisp mountain air filled my lungs, and the distant sound of church bells echoed through the narrow alleys. Suddenly, my attention was drawn to a striking figure standing in the middle of the bustling street, directing traffic with an air of authority.
Bolzano Cathedral or Duomo di Bolzano aerial panoramic view, located in Bolzano city in South Tyrol, Italy (By saiko3p - Adobe Stock)
In front of me was a man wearing a distinctive hat adorned with a single elegant feather that swayed gently in the breeze. The hat, a deep green, was decorated with an array of regimental pins that glinted in the sunlight, each telling a story of valor and tradition. Intrigued, I moved close, the cobblestones beneath my feet adding a rhythmic crunch to my steps.
As I approached, the detail of his hat became clear. His eyes, a piercing blue, held a calm yet vigilant gaze, reflecting years of experience and dedication. His expression was one of quiet confidence, a blend of stern focus and approachable warmth. The hat with feather, I would later learn was the symbol of the Alpini, Italy’s elite mountain troops.
Historical Significance
The Alpini were established to defend Italy’s northern mountainous borders. Over the years, they have become renowned for their bravery, resilience and unique traditions. Nowadays they also come from Sicily, Calabria and Sardinia; whereas, the earliest recruitment areas were mainly the northern regions of Italy and even in central Italy, such as Abruzzo.
The Alpini played crucial roles in both World War I and World War II. During World War I, they fought in the harsh conditions of the Alps against Austro-Hungarian forces. Their expertise in mountain warfare was instrumental in several key battles, including the very violent high mountain Battle of Mount Ortigara and the Battle of Caporetto.
Alpini Cappello hat, that is adorn with a single feather. (Franco Visintainer - Adobe Stock)
Symbols of the Alpini
One of the most recognizable symbols of the Alpini is the Cappello, a distinctive hat adorned with a single feather. Each feather represents a different regiment and the hat itself is a source of immense pride for the soldiers.
You’ll notice a feather on the left side of the Cappello and it’s tilted back. The feathers are 25-30cm long. The colors denote different ranks among the Alpini.
· Black – Troops
· Brown- NCOs and junior officers
· White- Senior Officers and Generals.
On the front of the Cappello, you will find an eagle or fregio. The eagle will have a different coat of arms for each regiment. To the side, it’s tradition to see a piece of colored wool in an oval shape. The colors of this depend on the battalion and degree. This is called the nappina. Lastly, rank, or grado, is displayed on the hat.
Canti Alpini
Canti Alpini are traditional songs sung by the Alpini. These songs are often sung during gatherings and ceremonies, fostering a strong sense of unity among the troops.
Many songs have to do with war, sacrifice, nature, mountains, camaraderie and brotherhood. One such example is “Signore dele Cimme,” which is a poignant prayer for a fallen comrade, traditionally sung at funerals. Another song is “J’Abruzzu,” which expresses the beauty of the mountains and the bond the Alpini share in the rugged terrains of Italy.
Alpini songs are often performed by choirs, especially during reunions, parades and commemorative events. If you ever get the chance to hear this in person, it is stunning.
Modern Day
Today, the Alpini are organized into two operational brigades under the Alpine Troops Headquarters. They continue to be a vital part of the Italian Army, participating in both military operations and humanitarian missions. The Alpini are often called upon for disaster relief efforts, such as during earthquakes and floods where their skills in navigating difficult terrain are invaluable.
Legacy and Impact
The legacy of the Alpini is one of bravery, resilience and dedication. From their origins in 1872 to their modern-day roles, they have consistently demonstrated their expertise in mountain warfare and their commitment to serving their country. Even now, they raise money for local non-profits and participate in food drives for communities.
Visiting or living in Italy, if you come across a person wearing a green hat with a feather, don’t be afraid to ask questions and learn about who the Alpini are. I can almost guarantee you that you’ll have a great conversation, and you’ll learn an important aspect Italian culture.
Kimberly Kephart is an established freelance travel writer, destination content creator working with brands and destination management offices. Currently Kimberly is based in Vicenza, Italy and she has a passion for exploring the world and sharing her adventures and insights through her blog, Kimberly Kephart Travels and on Instagram @kimberly_kp_travels. Kimberly specializes in creating comprehensive travel resources that inspire and guide fellow travelers on their journeys.
