Over time, Cardiff became a lively port municipality. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, it was the leading coal exporter in the world. Cardiff Castle sits upon the ruins of the aforementioned Roman fort. The imposing castle served as the protectorate of the region.
What to see
Built in the 1080s during the Norman conquest, Cardiff Castle sits upon the ruins of the aforementioned Roman fort. The imposing castle served as the protectorate of the region. Complete with the Norman Keep, Castle Apartments detailing daily life inside the castle, wartime tunnels used as air-raid shelters and the newly excavated section of the Roman Wall, there is plenty of history on display.
This humble house of worship holds quite a bit of history. During the Industrial Revolution, Norwegian sailors used the building as a landmark. Throughout World War II, seafarers would use the church as a meeting point and refuge as it was difficult to navigate a return to Norway. Famed Welsh children’s author Roald Dahl was baptized in the church and would often attend services there. The site boasts stunning views of Cardiff Bay.
Dotted throughout the city center along the High Street, visitors can glimpse into the city’s storied past at one of the six renowned arcades. While you won’t find arcade games (unless you pop into one of the game shops), these arcades are akin to Victorian-era shopping districts. With ornate architecture and facades, you feel as though you’re walking through a beautiful piece of history. Market stalls appear throughout the week offering delicious local fare and goods.
This state-of-the-art performing arts venue is not only an awesome place to catch a live show or concert but a beacon of Welsh culture. Created with materials sourced exclusively from Wales, the Millennium Centre pays homage to its cultural roots. With the inscription, “In these stones horizons sing,” emblazoned in both Welsh and English, it’s a beautiful example of modern architecture anyone can appreciate.
Sports
Cardiff is definitely a great place to visit for sports lovers. Home to professional rugby, European football and cricket, there’s no shortage of events to partake in. There are plenty of parks and green spaces to practice your skills. Or take a gander at Cardiff International White Water. At the U.K.’s first on-demand white water facility visitors can experience the thrill of white water rafting and kayaking through an Olympic-standard course.