Opening of the European Capital of Culture 2025 Nova Gorica - Gorizia, the first cross-border European Capital of Culture. (Jernej Humar (www.go2025.eu))
Each year, the European Union designates a city as the European Capital of Culture, celebrating the continent’s rich diversity, historical depth and shared cultural identity.
Since 1985, cities such as Dublin, Helsinki, Wroclaw and Salamanca have held this prestigious title, using the opportunity to showcase their unique heritage through a wide array of events. From concerts and theater performances to outdoor activities, culinary experiences and sporting events, the chosen city transforms into a vibrant hub of cultural expression.
Rather than a grand capital or a renowned cultural hotspot, the EU has chosen the twin border towns of Gorizia in Italy and Nova Gorica in Slovenia. Nestled between the Julian Alps and the Adriatic Sea, these cities offer a compelling mix of natural beauty, rich history and a dynamic cross-cultural identity.
Just a two-hour drive from Vicenza, Venice or Ljubljana, this region presents an ideal destination for a unique weekend getaway.
Beyond their scenic surroundings, Gorizia and Nova Gorica boast a fascinating blend of cultures. Once part of the Habsburg Empire before World War I, the region’s cuisine is an exquisite fusion of Austrian, Italian and Slovenian influences.
Gorizia, the Italian half of the Cultural Capital, features a charming 1000-year-old historic center with winding alleyways, picturesque piazzas and the iconic Castello di Gorizia. Meanwhile, Nova Gorica, its Slovenian neighbor, is marked by striking Brutalist architecture, a characteristic feature of former Yugoslavia.
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The symbolic choice of for this year’s European Capital of Culture stands in contrast to the Cold War division of Gorizia in Italy and Nova Gorica in Slovenia. (Matjaž Prešeren (Trg Evrope) | www.go2025.eu)
In 1947, the Paris Peace Treaty assigned Gorizia to Italy, prompting the displacement of many Slovenians. In response, Yugoslavia established Nova Gorica just across the border, not only as a solution for its displaced population but also as a political statement.
During the Cold War, the city became a model of socialist urban planning, positioned along the Iron Curtain as a symbol of resilience and modernization.
Their selection as the European Capital of Culture in 2025 underscores the European Union’s progress in reducing barriers and fostering cross-border cooperation.
Today, Gorizia and Nova Gorica operate seamlessly as a single, borderless community where residents move freely between the two cities, contributing to a thriving local economy and a distinctive cultural fusion that blends Italian and Slavic traditions.
Residents on their way to opening ceremonies for the European Capital of Culture 2025 in Nova Gorica - Gorizia. (GO2025 (www.go2025.eu))
Visitors will find an impressive selection of museums and historical sites that reflect the region’s complex past. The Museum on the Border is particularly noteworthy, offering deep insights into the legacy of two world wars and the Cold War era. One of its key exhibits, “Vsemir,” explores the impact of the 1947 border division on the Miren Cemetery, where graves were split between Italy and Yugoslavia. The Slovenian word “Vsemir,” meaning “universe,” invites contemplation on the broader significance of borders and human connections.
For wine enthusiasts, Gorizia’s Open Wine Cellar Days in July provide an excellent opportunity to explore the region’s vineyards. Guests can sample a variety of local wines and hear firsthand stories from winemakers, some of whom have deep ties to the area’s cross-border history. A particularly unique experience is the Vipava Valley Wine Train, a vintage Slovenian railway journey that winds through the breathtaking Vipava Valley, offering guided tastings and vineyard tours along the way.
For those seeking outdoor adventures, the region offers a wealth of activities. Visitors can book an E-Bike tour, embark on a trek along the Sacred Mountain Route, or take part in the 5th City Triathlon. Families and thrill-seekers alike can also explore the Soča Adventure Park, where outdoor fun meets stunning natural scenery.
Opening ceremonies for the European Capital of Culture 2025 in Nova Gorica - Gorizia. (Luka Carlevaris (www.go2025.com))
Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway, an immersive cultural experience or an action-packed trip, Gorizia and Nova Gorica promise an unforgettable destination in 2025. With their rich history, dynamic cultural programming, and breathtaking landscapes, these twin cities exemplify the spirit of a united and diverse Europe.
The Website Go2025 offers a great overview of all events throughout the year.
